Last year I visited
Ranthambore National Park and spoke spitefully of the tourists there, and of
how the gypsies and canters drive through the forest like lunatics, disturbing
all the wildlife within. (See rants here.) I was certain that the situation
couldn’t get much worse than that. I was wrong.
Life has been eventful post-Ranthambore. I spent two months
working with Madras Crocodile Bank Trust (during which time I neglected my blog
entirely), and now, I’m volunteering with WWF in Goa. I’m hoping to treat
Teental as my conservation/travel journal during my six months here, because my
daily journal entries have taken a backseat with all the commuting to work,
cooking and general being-an-adult-ness. I think I’m aging.
All views and
opinions mentioned henceforth are mine alone, and do not reflect the ideas or
agendas of my friends, colleagues or workplace.
Goa is the holiday state of India. The place where Indians
and throngs of hippie/retired foreigners descend on to rent bikes, drink, get
tanned, dive and go dolphin watching. WWF did an extensive study of the tourism
in Goa that revolves around Humpback dolphins and the coral reef surrounding
Grande Island. After reading more about this project, Tanisha and I decided to
go out on a dolphin watching boat and see what the situation was like
ourselves.
Tanisha is a very pretty, curly-haired girl I’ve known for the
last four years and have come to know intimately due to our working together in
Chennai, and now Goa. She is one of many vibrant, wonky personalities, and you
shall hear of her often in my upcoming posts.
We went to Sinquerim Jetty in North Goa and got tickets to
get onto a boat that could accommodate roughly twelve people. As we waited for
there to be enough people to set out with, I noticed little pools of petrol
leaking into the water from the engine at the back of the boat. I then turned
around to find a large family of over-enthusiastic photo-takers chatting
excitedly about the boat trip they were about to take. I mentally greeted my
to-be co-passengers and hoped they wouldn’t make me regret the trip later. My
hope was short-lived, for even before the boat pulled away from the jetty, the
daughter-in-law of the family pulled out a selfie stick from her purse and began
experimenting with angles. I made a large-fonted ‘DEATH TO SELFIE STICKS’ note
in my diary and tried to stare ahead.
I pictured the boat trip in a very peachy way
before we set off. I imagined a boatman up front who navigated and spoke to us
about what we were looking at and far fewer tourists. What we had instead, was
a boatman who stuck to the back of the narrow boat with the engine, and
tourists who piled into the boat in numbers so large, we ran out of life
jackets. The boatman stood up briefly and mumbled to the crowd to keep their hands inside the boat and
off we went. The boat rumbled away into the mouth of the bay where it joined
about seven other boats before slowing down. We passed floating seagulls and
beer bottles on our way- both being present in rather large numbers. The amount
of garbage in the water was appalling. There were glass and plastic bottles,
little bits of thermocol, a petrol can and wrappers. Truth is, each floating
bit of anthropogenic waste was distanced from the other, making it seem like
there wasn’t too much of it. But in retrospect, the fact that all that waste
had travelled two kilometres past the shore itself proved just how much crap is
being chucked into the water regularly.
Speaking of waste, the tourists on our boat had
already taken 275 selfies collectively (or individually? Who can tell?) by the
time we reached the mouth. Everyone was a model and director- shouting
instructions and pose ideas across the boat. The couple up front (who had been
accommodated on loose plastic chairs) had been leaning backward into the water,
staring at their mobile phone the entire time. I was torn between hoping they
fell over and wanting to strap them into their seats. The trash, seagulls,
sparkling water, beach and distant cliff were nothing but changing backgrounds
for their boat-time photoshoot. The vibrant couple, for vibrant they were,
looked up and over the edge of their phones only 15 whole minutes into the trip,
when we saw the first dolphin surface.
I expected the dolphins to be at least 50meters away from
the boats. I remember seeing dolphins at a distance of roughly 100meters from
the ferries in Mumbai on the way to Elephanta islands and figured this would be
similar to those sightings. I sat there, looking into the distance for signs of
movement in the water, when an adult popped up 10meters away. There were
simultaneous shouts from everyone on our boat and from the other ones as well,
followed by exaggerated gesturing and attempts to take pictures of the
dolphins. All the boats’ engines revved together and they headed aggressively
in the direction of the animal. I couldn’t figure why the boats needed to be any closer. One didn’t even require a
primitive pair of binoculars to see the dolphins clearly. After that first
sighting, there was nothing but violent chasing. It felt like I was part of a
predatorial chase. The boats zoomed madly toward the dolphin, crossed its line
of movement, nearly bumped into it (twice) and even moved straight toward its
head. We saw two dolphins emerge together at one point, and I can only assume that
the boats confused them, for they surfaced individually afterward. The first
dolphin was seen travelling quickly away from the boats initially, but was soon
completely surrounded by the encircling mob of boats. There were times when the
dolphin emerged for breath less than 2meters from the side of the boat. It was
so easy to forget that this was a wild animal in its natural habitat. I spent
those long minutes growing stress lines, feeling confident of running over the
dolphins. By the end of it all, there was no time or space left to admire the
beauty and elegance of these creatures.
The boatman didn’t say anything about the dolphins. He
called out to the passengers the first time it emerged, and thereafter devoted
all his attention to navigating the boat toward them. He didn’t even mention
that they were Humpback dolphins or ask the people on board to sit down and
maintain any kind of quiet. Although, it seemed like the people we were
travelling with weren’t interested in gaining that kind of information, or
perhaps they didn’t expect to receive any. People from other boats took
pictures of the waving tourists on ours, hooted at one another, and tried hard
to take pictures of themselves with the dolphins in them (expressing their
disappointment if and when that didn’t work out). It was becoming rather
evident that the dolphins were nothing but bonus excitement for most of these
people- they were just there to have a good time on a boat and feel the sea
breeze in their hair. Fundamentally, there’s nothing wrong with wanting to be
on a boat and take pictures or being uninterested in the fauna of a region. But
to pursue an animal with such unfettered dedication for people who couldn’t care
less about it seems completely pointless.
The only time the boatman addressed the crowd was when he
pointed out an 80 crore rupee bungalow upon the cliff where famous Bollywood
movies had been shot, the Aguada jail and Vijay Mallya’s fancy-schmancy boat.
The tourists excitedly spoke about these sights and exchanged notes about the
movies shot there, and about how large and expensive Mallya’s boat looked
(Note: the crew was playing loud music on the boat). By this time, the boatman
turned back toward the shore and everyone else grouped up to take their last
few pictures together before the trip came to an end. Not so far away, I could
see the gulls circling an active fishing boat, with the wafting rumble of
popular Bollywood music in the air.
When I got off the boat, I was far from happy or excited
after having seen Humpback dolphins at such close quarters. I had pictured
myself with my face cupped in my hands staring in wonder at the dolphins.
Instead, I hung onto my seat as we chased after them and felt pangs of guilt
every time they resurfaced.
A lot of good can come of having Humpback dolphins so close
to the shore- and these tours can be more sensitive and informative than they
are now. But these are goals that will clearly require the combined effort of
the boat operators, tourists and locals, and time. It’s hard to say how long it’ll
be before the situation gets any better, considering the small number of people
who seem to acknowledge the faults within it.
The optimist in me still thinks there’s hope.